The three Devon Record Offices contain the most important
genealogy-related archives in Devon. The Devon FHS web site at •http://www.devonfhs.org.uk
and the Genuki (Genealogy in UK and Ireland) site at •http://genuki.cs.ncl.ac.uk/DEV/DevonCRO/index.html
provide links to the various repositories with maps of their
locations.
Service points in the county hold microfilm or microfiche copies of
local parish registers (containing baptisms, marriages and
burials), tithe maps and apportionments (showing land ownership and
use in about 1840), non-conformist registers, and some other
records for the local area. Microfilm or fiche of other documents
can be made available when a member of staff visits. Telephone the
appropriate Record Office or Service Point for more
information.
The Devon Public Library Local Studies Service has several major
reference collections of great relevance to Devon genealogy, about
100,000 items in total, the main collection being at the
Westcountry Studies Library in Exeter. You may search the online
catalogue which is at •www.devon.gov.uk/etched
The North Devon Local Studies Centre in Barnstaple has shared
facilities, including front office, with the North Devon Athenaeum,
the North Devon Local Studies Library and the North Devon Record
Office. The third major centre is at Plymouth where the Local
Studies Library also houses the Naval History Library. Libraries
such as Exmouth, Bideford, Tiverton and Newton Abbot also have
large collections of local material.
EXETER AREA
Devon Record Office Great Moor House Bittern Road Sowton Exeter EX2
7NL. 01392 384253
A professional research service is available.
SERVICE POINTS
Colyton Local History Centre St Andrew's Churchyard, Colyton, Devon.
Administered by the Colyton Parish History Society 01297 552828 Tavistock Library Plymouth Road, Tavistock, Devon.
•http://www.devon.gov.uk/index/community/libraries/yourlocallibrary/west_devon_libraries/tavistock_library.htm 01822 612218.
Holds fiche copies of some of the surrounding parish registers,
1901 census for the local registration district and several
computers for on-line access.
Devon and Cornwall Record Society The Society's holdings
are housed at the West Country Studies Library. The collection
includes the D&CR Society's own publications, parish register
transcriptions, files on a large number of individual parishes and
families. •http://www.devon.gov.uk/library/locstudy/dcrs.html
Devon Wills & other Records relating to an
occurrence of death
Wills and Administrations from 1858 to the present
Calendars - i.e. indexes with brief details - of wills and
administrations for the whole of England and Wales, 1858-1966, can
be searched at the Exeter Probate Sub-Registry, some volumes being
in a fragile condition. Calendars for the years 1973-1998 are on
microfiche, and a computer is available to search for wills from
the 1950s to date. Where details are known, copies of wills and/or
grants of administration, costing £5 per will, may be ordered
in person, or by post (Cheques payable to 'H M Courts Service')
from the Exeter Probate Sub-Registry, 2nd floor, Exeter
Crown and County Courts, Southernhay Gardens, Exeter EX1 1UH, Tel:
01392 415370, Email: •exeter.psr@hmcourts-service.gsi.gov.uk.
To order by post, including a general search: The Postal Searches
& Copies Dept, York Probate Sub-Registry, Castle Chambers,
Clifford Street, York, YO1 9RG - see •http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/cms/1211.htm.
Applications for copies of wills can be made in person at the
Principal Probate Registry, 1st Avenue House, 42-49 High
Holborn, London, WC1V 6NP, U.K.
Wills proved in Devon before 1858
The vast majority of original Devon wills were destroyed when the
Exeter Probate Registry was bombed during the Blitz of 1942.
Fortunately copies of some wills have survived. For instance there
are Death Duty copies of almost all wills proved between 1812 and
1857. These copies are now held at the Devon Record Office in
Exeter (DRO), listed as Estate Duty Office Wills. For the period
1796-1811 short abstracts of wills - rather than copies - were
made. These abstracts, now well indexed, can be viewed online at •http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline.
Copies of other wills may be found as part of family, estate or
solicitors' records, kept at DRO. There is a card index at DRO to
these surviving documents. Also, prior to the loss of Devon wills
in the Blitz, many abstracts of Devon wills were made by Olive
Moger and Oswyn Murray. These abstracts are in two distinct series
of bound volumes. There are copies of both sets in the Westcountry
Studies Library, Exeter (WCSL), and a set of the Moger abstracts
series at DRO. There are sundry other collections of transcripts
and abstracts of Devon wills, at the Society of Genealogists and
the College of Arms, both in London, and in various other published
or manuscript sources - see last paragraph.
In the absence of an actual will (or any surviving copy/abstract
of it), published calendars of wills can often be used to find a
person's date and place of death. The majority of Devon wills were
proved in Exeter, Barnstaple or Totnes. Copies of Fry's Devonshire
Wills and Administrations (proved at Exeter, in three different
courts: Episcopal Principal Registry, Archdeacon's Consistory
Court, Episcopal Consistory Court) are in DRO, WCSL and Tree House.
WCSL has a copy of Beckerlegge's Barnstaple Wills. No index to
wills proved in the court at Totnes has survived.
Devon wills proved at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury
(PCC) before 1858
Testators or executors could choose to have wills proved at the
highest court in the land, the PCC in London. The wills of Devon
testators who held land outside Devon were proved at the PCC as a
matter of course. Most wills of Royal Naval Seamen from 1786 were
also proved there. Also between 1653 and 1660 all wills for the
whole country were proved in London, not in local ecclesiastical
courts. These wills are now catalogued and kept among the PCC
wills. Calendars of PCC wills are held in the Reference Department
of the Exeter City Library and at The National Archives and the
Society of Genealogists, both in London. Almost all of the wills
can be downloaded from the website of The National Archives •http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/wills.asp
at £3.50 per will.
Inquisitions Post Mortem for Devon and Cornwall,
1200s-1600s
A 16 volume printed source of these Inquisitions (concerning
inheritance) can be found in the Westcountry Studies Library. A
calendar of such records, compiled by E.A.Fry, is also in WCSL.
The London Gazette (LG)
The London Gazette (1665/6 to date) contains notifications of some
deaths. An incomplete series of copies of LG from the mid to late
19th century to date is held in the Reference Department of Exeter
City Library.
A new index
A joint project between DFHS, DRO, PWDRO and Genuki/Devon is in
progress. Eventually a complete list of all Devon testamentary
matter, surviving or lost, will be published. Initially the project
will concentrate on wills and administrations the originals of
which have been lost, but of which copies, transcripts or abstracts
have survived.